There are many skin inflictions that individuals suffer from, ranging from topical infections, insect bites, and skin disease to hives. Symptom of a histamine reaction that causes blood plasma to enter the skin tissue, there are several specific signs of hives that can help distinguish them from other forms of skin irritations. Though histamine reactions are often the sign of an allergy, it is not always the case. Hives are defined as a rash of unknown origin however, by isolating the onset of symptoms, you will be better able to identify the cause, treat it and, in the future, prevent its onset.
Hives Symptom Checklist
The Mayo Clinic has identified the following as the hallmark signs of hives: raised red or white welts of any that can cover large areas of skin; the proliferation of new welts after old ones clear giving the appearance of the rashes spread; itchiness; in rare cases burning or stinging. Symptoms of hives can last for a couple of hours, one day, or up to six weeks. Hives can manifest immediately or several hours after contact with an allergen or trigger such as heat, sun, or pressure. Hives that last less than six weeks are considered acute hives while those that endure longer than six weeks (they can last months or years) are considered chronic. Most cases of hives do not require medical attention however if the above symptoms do not clear in several days or you are very uncomfortable you should visit your doctor. Seek emergency medical attention if you have shortness of breath, feel lightheaded, or feel your throat is swelling. You may be having a severe allergic reaction that requires an injection of adrenaline.
Hives Symptom Relief
Treatments are generally unnecessary, as the hives symptom will normally clear on its own. For most people with hives the greatest discomfort is itching. Over the counter antihistamines such a Claritin, Alavert, or Zyrtec can help to alleviate symptoms, as can topical anti-itch creams. For those who prefer home remedies, placing a cool compress on the effected areas can bring comfort as can milk of magnesia, which is alkaline and can help with itchiness. Particularly in adults, hives can be triggered by emotional factors such as stress. Drinking an herbal tea such a chamomile or peppermint can be soothing as can putting cooled herbal tea bags on the skin. Taking a bath in a solution of ½ cup cornstarch and ½ cup baking soda can also relieve itchy skin as can milk baths. It is important to remember however that heat can cause hives and you should adjust you bath water temperature appropriately.
