Angioedema

Angioedema and Lupus

What is the Association between Angioedema and Lupus?

It is a fact that certain diseases are accompanied by many other disorders, while some others invite alike diseases.This is the case with angioedema and lupus. These diseases are different, but undiagnosed angioedema can be followed by a typical form of lupus called systematic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ).

The simple definition of angioedema and lupus would be: angioedema is an allergic skin disorder typically characterized by itch-less and painless swelling involving the skin. On the other hand, lupus is a category for a collection of diverse diseases with similar underlying problems within our immunity.

Do you want to read more about angioedema and lupus? Read here!

—–

This article is about the correlation of angioedema and lupus, and angioedema precedes the lupus or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). For a better understanding of the connection between angioedema and lupus, I am going to define these two terms separately.

Angioedema, sometimes referred to as Quincke edema, is an allergic skin disorder typically characterized by itchless and painless swelling involving the skin, dermis, subcutaneous tissues, the mucous membranes, and occasionally, the viscera.

Lupus or lupus erythematosus is a category for a collection of diverse diseases with similar underlying problems with immunity. It is, actually, an autoimmune connective tissue disease that can affect heart, lungs or any other part of the body. Just like any other autoimmune disease, our immune system attacks the body’s cells and tissue, resulting in itching, inflammation and sometime tissue damage. Symptoms of lupus like syndrome can affect joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, heart, and lungs. There are 4 main types of lupus – discoid lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, drug-induced lupus erythematosus, and neonatal lupus erythematosus. Systemic lupus erythematosus is the most common and serious form of this disease.

In extremely rare cases, systematic lupus erythematosus diagnosis was preceded by the angioedema. Systematic lupus erythematosus is actually a systematic autoimmune disease that can affect any part of the human body. It damages the tissues and causes inflammation because of the attack of immune system on the body tissues and cells.

A delayed diagnosis of angioedema can result a compromise in the upper way and in some cases it may lead to lupus erythematosus as well. This usually happens in cases where the patient is suffering from acquired angioedema which occurs due to an acquired deficiency of C1 Inhibitors. Some patients may also show an association with pruritic erythematous rash.

Certain powerful steroids and antihistamines can be opted for the treatment. However, it is recommended that you must consult a qualified doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment ofangioedema and lupus.

 


Angioedema, sometimes misspelled “angiodema”

Angioedema, sometimes misspelled angiodema, is a deadly skin disease that does not disfigure your face, but it can also cause immense pain, cramping in the abdomen, and in severe cases, it can be fatal. There is not much awareness about this disease; therefore, people do not know how to cope with the unwanted situation. However, this article provides valuable information regarding appropriate treatment.

Treating angiodema is pretty thorny yet not impossible. Prevention is better than cure, if you are prone to it, avoid the triggers and causes. If you are already a victim, certain drugs e.g. antihistamines, cinnarazine and some therapies e.g. Chinese acupuncture can used to get rid of this bizarre ailment.

Hereditary Angiodema?

If you have a legacy of angioedema in your family, you need a proper hereditary angioedema treatment. In some cases the individuals do not have obvious symptoms however it is quite possible that symptoms may appear at the later stage of life.

Hereditary angiodema is the more troublesome as compare to its counterpart; acquired angiodema. The reason is that unlike acquired angiodema, it does not respond well to the treatment. It is caused by the deficiency of C1 inhibitors (C1 INH). The main purpose of C1 inhibitors is to control the clotting of blood in the humans. Individuals with a history of angioedema in their family, must be extra careful and try to avoid the allergens, offending stimuli and drugs that can cause your angioedema.

The major symptoms of hereditary angioedema besides swelling are: abdominal pain without any obvious cause, vomiting and cramping in the belly. Some individuals may also experience the eruption of urticaria (hives) with the outbreak of angiodema.

Urticaria Angiodema

Urticaria angiodema can outbreak simultaneously, causing a great nuisance for the patient. Urticaria is on the upper layers of the skin and is characterized by itchy wheals whereas angiodema is deep inside the skin characterized by the non-itchy swelling.

Idiopathic Angiodema?

As apparent from its name Idiopathic angiodema is angiodema without any known cause. Treating such type of angiodema needs an expert and professional doctor who should diagnose it with proper blood and urine tests.

 


Angiodema Treatment – Idiopathic Angiodema

Important details about Angiodema Treatment and Idiopathic Angiodema?

People affected by angiodema  usually feel hopeless, as there is not much awareness about this  disease. Most of them believe there is no angiodema treatment.  However, most of the people know that this disease can be deadly. Idiopathic angiodema, can be a greater problem as the causes are unknown.

A timely and proper diagnosis can be a great help when it comes to angiodema treatment. Urine and blood tests can help in the diagnosis of idiopathic angiodema. The treatment has to be specifically targeted towards the type of angiodema you are suffering from and only a qualified doctor can help.

Read here to read more about angiodema treatment and idiopathic angiodema.

—-

Angioedema is a deadly skin disorder characterized by rapid swelling. This article will describe the best possible angiodema treatment and how to cope with idiopathic angiodema.

Idiopathic angiodema is one of the tougher types of angioedema to treat. The reason is that the causes of this disease are not clearly known. Certain factors can trigger this disease, but in most cases, the swelling progresses without any known cause. Sometimes, it is mistakenly referred to as urticaria angioedema.

Angiodema treatment should be carried out according to the specific type i.e. acquired angiodema, or hereditary angiodema etc. In case of acquired angiodema, epinephrine has been a fruitful drug but in case of hereditary angiodema its results are not persistent. Cinnarazine has also been used frequently, especially in the patients with liver disorders as it stops the formation of C4.

For a proper a angiodema treatment , a timely and correct diagnosis is mandatory. In many cases the symptoms are pretty similar to other diseases i.e. acute abdomen. A qualified doctor should take urine and blood tests. Certain therapies, antihistamines have also been used besides epinephrine, cinnarazine and many other drugs.

Certain drugs can also cause angiodema, therefore it is recommended not to take any other drugs during the treatment. Angiodema can also result as a side effect of ACE inhibitor induced therapy, people prone to angiodema must consult a qualified doctor before any medication or therapy.

Chronic Angiodema

Chronic diseases persist longer and so does chronic angiodema. According to their lasting period, angiodema can be divided into two categories: acute angiodema which usually disappears within a few hours after the outbreak whereas chronic angiodema persists much longer. The symptoms usually reappear at least twice a week and stay for more than six weeks. However, there is no upper limit and the person may experience these attacks all his life. A proper diagnosis of the causes, followed by the apposite treatment and avoiding the triggering factors can minimize the effects of chronic angiodema.

 


Angio oedema

What are the Causes, Symptoms and Treatment for Angio Oedema?

Do not be concerned, angio oedema is nothing but another name for angioedema. Unlike urticarua (hives) it is deep inside the skin and does not cause an itch. However, this is an ailment that needs proper attention and treatment as it not only disfigures you but can be painful and deadly.

There can be allergic as well as non-allergic causes for angio oedema. Just like hives, it can be hereditary or acquired. Symptoms include swelling, pain, cramping in the abdomen, suffocation and vomiting.

Treatment depends on the specific type you are suffering from. Certain drugs e.g. epinephrine, antihistamines, cinnarazine etc can be helpful as well as Chinese acupuncture.

To read more about angio oedema, read here!

——

Angioedema, sometimes misspelled as angio oedema, is a skin problem described in this article. Just like any other skin problem, it can severely damage one’s physical appearance. Though it is not itchy, it can be painful in some cases. However, you must be extra careful when dealing with angio oedema, as it can be deadly.

Angio oedema, also called quincke edema, is a skin disorder characterized by the rapid swelling of dermis, subcutaneous tissues, and the skin. The swelling may appear on any part of the body, including hands, feet, arms, etc, but it usually erupts on the eyes and lips. The internal organs, such as the liver and intestines may also swell, causing abdominal pain and cramping.

In some cases, the tongue and throat may also swell, which not only prevents the person from speaking but also poses a serious threat by creating difficulty in breathing and must be treated as a medical emergency.

Certain drugs and therapies have been useful in treating angio oedema; however, consulting a doctor is the best advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Hereditary Angio oedema

Hereditary angio oedema can be very distressing, as it is passed down through families and can be life threatening. It is caused by the deficiency of C1 inhibitors (C1-IN). The function of the C1 inhibitor is to control the coagulation cascade in blood clotting, and it is active in the immune (defense) system against  diseases.

The most common symptoms of hereditary angio oedema other than swelling are abdominal pain without any obvious reason, vomiting, and cramping in the abdomen, which is usually due to swelling in the intestines.

If you have a family history of angio oedema, do not wait for the symptoms to appear. Be proactive and get  blood and urine tests. If you have a deficiency of C1 inhibitors, avoid all the triggers, including certain allergens, offending objects, and other items identified by the doctor.

 


Acute Angioedema – Allergy Angioedema

Coping with Acute Angioedema and Allergy Angioedema?

People are afraid of allergies and they should be, the allergies e.g. allergy angioedema can give you  pain. Acute angioedema is somewhat milder form of angioedema but you need to take it seriously or it can get out of control.

Acute angioedema, a common form of angioedema, is a milder form of angioedema. It is often caused by underlying allergies and triggered by certain allergens. Allergy angioedema occurs in response to different allergies e.g. pollen allergy, skin allergy or even food allergy.

—–

 

This article describes two common subtypes of angioedema: Acute Angioedema and Allergy Angioedema. For a better and simpler understanding, I will divide this guide into two parts: the first one explains acute and the second, allergy angioedema.

The definition of angioedema, also known as quincke edema, is a painful swelling, usually lasting up to a few hours and, at worst, it can be a lethal disease. It typically is characterized by the rapid swelling of dermis (usually around eyes and lips) and is similar in many ways to hives; however, it is a different disease. In some cases, these two diseases may coexist and overlap as well.

Acute angioedema, a common form of angioedema, is a milder form of angioedema. It is often caused by underlying allergies and triggered by certain allergens. However, it does not last very long and vanishes by itself, within a few hours after its outbreak. The causes of acute angioedema can be clarified by visiting a doctor.

Acute angioedema is characterized by the rapid swelling, which usually occurs around the eyes or lips and lasts for a few hours. In  severe cases, the tongue and throat of the patient may also become swollen. This can result in the blockage of the upper airway and cause suffocation, in which case medical attention should be sought immediately.

Allergy angioedema occurs in response to different allergies, such as pollen allergy, skin allergy or even food allergy. Individuals, especially those  with hereditary angioedema need to avoid these allergens; however, this may not be easy. The reason is that allergens are present all around us, in the air we breathe as well as in the water we drink.

Certain drugs, such as beta blockers, ACE-inhibitors, Aspirin, and NSAIDs, along with many food items, such as wheat, eggs, and peanuts can also act as allergens and trigger allergy angioedema. These foods and drugs must be avoided by the patient once an allergy has been determined by a doctor.

 


Angioedema Articles Resources

Types

Details of a disease with no common symptoms. Read this article for more…

Chronic angioedema can be a great nuisance because of its persisting nature. Can allergies cause angioedema? This article has the answer.

What is acute and allergy angioedema? If you don’t know, read this article and learn all the details.

Learn how our defense mechanism can freak out and cause damage to our body by the eruption of angioedema. This article also explains certain aspects of stress angioedema.

Can localized pressure result in angioedema? What is thyroid angioedema? This article explains!

Learn how you can stay free of cold angioedema and certain allergies that may cause angioedema.

General

Symptoms of angioedema explained in detail.

What are the causes of angioedema? if you don’t know, read this article.

If you are suffering from acquired angioedema, its treatment is not as thorny as you might think. Read this article to learn more.

The correlation between hives and angioedema.

The major symptom of angioedema is swelling. Does it also cause rash-like hives? Read more.

Learn the details of the largest online clinical knowledgebase, emedicine.

All of the symptoms of hereditary angioedema explained.

HAE stands for hereditary angioedema; read this article for more details.

What is ARB angioedema? This article explains the detailed causes, symptoms, and cures for this weird type of angioedema.

The most common symptom of angioedema is swelling around the eyes. If you want to learn about angioedema disease, this article is for you.

The last place anyone would want to experience swelling is the uvula, the soft tissues hanging down in your throat. Learn how angioedema can affect your uvula.

What is the angioedema code? How are your eyes affected by angioedema? Here are the answers.

Where to find reliable support for angioedema

If you are having abdominal pain without any obvious reason, it may be angioedema.

Episodes of attacks of hereditary angioedema can be an ongoing headache; read for more.

Angioedema can affect your children more than it affects adults. Learn how to save your children from this bizarre ailment.

What is the correlation between angioedema and lupus? This article explains.

If you want to know how to treat angioedema or what vibratory angioedema is, read this article.

Treating your angioedema is not impossible. While, it is not always easy, this article has made it simple.

Where to find a qualified angioedema specialist or doctor? Read to learn more.

Does the neuro system have anything to do with your angioedema? What is Orolingual angioedema? Read this article for details.

Cures

This article explains the best cures for angioedema.

What are the medications for angioedema and which therapies can be helpful? Read more.

Types

What is angiodema? Read this article for answers.

Symptoms, causes, and treatment of angioedema are what you can find by reading this groundbreaking guide.

Learn details of angioneurotic oedema and quincke’s edema in this article.

Learn what causes angio oedema, what the symptoms are, and how you can cure it.  Read this article for more details.

How can you get rid of angiodema? Learn the proper angiodema treatment. Read this article for answers.

 

Comments Off on Angioedema Articles Resources more...

Facial Angioedema – Urticaria Angioedema

What is meant by Facial Angioedema and Urticaria Angioedema?

In the simplest words, facial angioedema affects the face of the patient, usually the eyes and lips. Imagine what an unsightly look it can give to your beautiful face.

Urticaria Angioedema; though quite similar in nature, are two different skin problems. The major difference between these two is that urticaria occurs in the upper-dermis where as angioedema occurs in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. Urticaria is evident by wheals and itching whereas angioedema is characterized by rapid swelling.

To understand facial angioedema you need to understand what angioedema is, which is explained in my detailed article about Facial Angioedema & Urticaria Angioedema, read here.

—–

Facial angioedema affects the face of the patient, usually the eyes and lips. Urticaria Angioedema, though quite similar in nature, is a different skin problem. The major difference between these two is that urticaria occurs in the upper-dermis whereas angioedema occurs in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues.

To understand facial angioedema, you need to understand what angioedema is, which is explained in the next section.

Angioedema

Angioedema is the rapid swelling of the human skin, resulting in the swelling of dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa, and submucosal tissues. Usually, the swelling lasts a few hours and does not threaten the life of the patient. However, if the swelling progresses rapidly, it can block the airway and cause suffocation, in which case it should be treated as a medical emergency. Epinephrine is a life saving drug in case of acquired angioedema, but it is not very effective in familial angioedema.

Angioedema Symptoms

The most common and obvious symptom is swelling, which can develop abruptly on the eyes, lips, tongue, and throat. However, it is not limited to these areas only, and any other part of the body can also be affected, such as the hands and feet. The swelling may result in itching, burning sensation, and pain. Urticaria (hives) may also develop along with it. Sometimes, the patient may also have difficulty breathing.

Angioedema Causes

Angioedema can be caused by many factors: allergies (e.g. pollen or food allergy), drugs (e.g. NSAIDS, aspirin, blood pressure medicines, ibuprofen, and other antibiotics), insect bites, hair dyes, and any other underling diseases (e.g. Hodgkin, leukemia, lupus), or it can be a hereditary disease.

Acquired Angioedema

There are two main types of angioedema: acquired angioedema and familial or hereditary angioedema. Unlike hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema is caused by factors other than family history of this disease.

Hives Angioedema

Hives is the common name of urticaria. Hives angioedema, though quite similar in nature, is a different skin problem. The major difference between these two is that hives occur in the upper-dermis whereas angioedema occurs in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues.

Angioedema Emedicine

Emedicine is an online clinical knowledgebase, searchable by keywords, such as angioedema.

Angioedema Swelling

Angioedema swelling is the common and obvious symptom of this skin problem. It is usually accompanied by itching and pain.

 


Hereditary Angioedema Treatment Made Simple!

About the Pathophysiology of Angioedema?

This post describes the pathophysiology of angioedema. If you or any of your friends or family is a victim of this deadly disease you must read this post and learn what the biochemical, physical and chemical changes that angioedema can cause are. This will be a great help in angioedema treatment, especially hereditary angioedema treatment.

Acquired angioedema is not as hazardous as hereditary angioedema (HAE) and does not cause much damage.

However, hereditary angioedema which is caused by the C1 inhibitor deficiency can be lethal and extremely hazardous. There are three types of hereditary angioedema: Type I caused in response to decreased levels of C1 inhibitors which is nearly 85% of the original, while in Type II C1 inhibitors stay at normal levels but decreased function which is nearly 15% and Type III is caused due to an X-linked leading fashion so it mainly affects females.

Various drugs, alcohol and foods can be the trigger for angioedema.

That’s all about angioedema pathophysiology. Next week I will post some great tips for safety from angioedema, a must-read for sufferers.

—-

How To Stay Safe From Angioedema – Some Simple Tips?

Angioedema is a painful and life threatening disease and unfortunately its treatment is also very difficult. If you are prone to angioedema or have a family legacy of this ailment, you need to be extra vigilant because hereditary angioedema treatment is the most difficult of all.

Those individuals, who have a family history of angioedema, should consult an angioedema specialist at a younger age. When they are young the treatment can be easy and the disease will respond well to the medication. Avoid the allergens, triggers and causes that may result in the outbreak of angioedema. Stress and some mechanical occupations can also cause angioedema, if you are prone to angioedema avoid such activities.

Angioedema swelling is usually painless, however, in some cases it can be painful. If you want to know how you can reduce this pain, read my post next week.

—-

Is Hereditary Angioedema Treatment possible?

Of course it is possible, but it is not as easy as one would wish.

Epinephrine has been a great cure in the case of acquired angioedema, but its results are not so good when dealing with hereditary angioedema treatment. However, you may have an allergy test at your Doctor. You may also get urine and blood tested in order to find out, if you have angioedema or not. If the results are positive, it can be cured with certain therapies or antihistamines. If you experience difficulty in breathing, try to go in the open air and breathe slowly and consult a doctor immediately. The most important thing is avoiding any other drugs when you are affected by angioedema.

Want to learn more about hereditary angioedema treatment? Read here.

—-

Before explaining the details of hereditary angioedema treatment, let us understand what this skin disease is and how it can affect you.

Hereditary Angioedema

Angioedema is a rapid swelling of skin, possibly due to allergic as well as non-allergic causes. If this disease is hereditary and has been progressing in your family, then it is called hereditary angioedema or familial angioedema. It is an extremely rare auto-somal dominant disorder of C1 inhibitor; for example, C1-INH deficiency manifested by painless swelling. This disease must be paid serious attention as it can be life threatening.

Hereditary Angioedema Symptoms

The most common and obvious symptom is swelling, which can develop abruptly on the eyes, lips, tongue and throat. However, it is not limited to these areas only, and any other part of the body can also be affected, such as the hands and feet. The swelling may result in itching, burning sensation, and pain. Urticaria (hives) may also develop along with it. Sometimes, the patient may also have difficulty breathing.

Hereditary Angioedema HAE

HAE is the acronym for hereditary angioedema.

Hereditary Angioedema Diagnosis

As symptoms of hereditary angioedema resemble those of other common disorders, it can go on for a long time without detection. Its diagnosis is typically made by visual examination and when routine blood tests are performed. The tryptase levels of mast cells may be lofty if the attack was due to an acute allergic reaction.

Hereditary Angioedema Treatments

Unlike acquired angioedema, hereditary angioedema treatments are difficult. Epinephrine has been a great cure in case of acquired angioedema, but its results are not always positive when treating hereditary angioedema. However, you may have an allergy test for diagnostic purposes. You may also get urine and blood tested in order to determine whether you have angioedema. If the results are positive, it can be cured with certain therapies or antihistamines. If you experience difficulty breathing, get fresh air, breathe slowly, and consult a doctor. It is important to avoid any other drugs when you have angioedema.

Hereditary Angioedema Attacks

If you experience hereditary angioedema attacks periodically, consulting a doctor and getting the disease properly diagnosed is imperative.

Hereditary Angioedema Emedicine

Emedicine is one of the largest online clinical knowledgebases with valuable information about certain disorders, including angioedema. It is searchable by keywords, such as hereditary angioedema.

 


Facial Angioedema – ICD Angioedema

Understanding Facial Angioedema and ICD Angioedema?

Ok friends, time for two more skin problems to be discussed for your benefit. Facial angioedema affects the face of the patient, usually the eyes, lips and in some cases throat and tongue also. To learn about ICD angioedema, you have to read the next few lines.

Facial angioedema is not only itchy and painful but grows temporary lumps on your face.It can damage your social life and can affect the schooling of children . ICD, acronym for International Statistical Classification of Diseases, basically, is a coding of different diseases, their symptoms, abnormal social conditions, complaints and certain external causes of injury or diseases. If you want to read more about Facial Angioedema & ICD Angioedema read here to read the detailed article.

—–

Facial angioedema affects the face of the patient, usually the eyes, lips, and in some cases, the  throat and tongue also. To learn about ICD angioedema, read the following.

ICD is an acronym for International Statistical Classification of Diseases. ICD is a coding of different diseases, their symptoms, abnormal social conditions, complaints, and certain external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The code set or ICD gives permission of more than 14,400 different codes of disease and also the finding of many new diagnoses. If the sub-classifications are used, these codes can be further expanded up to 16,000 codes and more.

Now, let us understand what facial angioedema is and what it can do to you. Facial angioedema, in some cases, is recurring.  In children, it can be caused by insect bites. The most common and obvious symptoms are swollen throat, lips, and tongue; however, in some cases, hives may also appear.

The most serious situation can be blockage in the upper airway due to immense swelling and it may threaten the life of the patient. Factors that trigger angioedema episodes vary and symptoms characteristically last from 48 to 72 hours; however, they can also last from 4 hours to 7 days.

Angioedema Allergy

Certain allergies can cause angioedema, which is sometimes referred to as angioedema allergy. These factors that can trigger such allergy include nuts, eggs, certain fruits, shellfish, etc. In some cases, insect stings or bites can also cause these reactions. This allergy may cause hives to develop, and, in some cases,  the condition is pretty severe.

Angioedema is characterized by swelling that occurs just below the surface of the skin, usually around the lips and eyes. In people prone to allergy, an allergic reaction can cause the body to produce histamine, which results in the swelling of blood vessels.

 


Urticaria Angioedema – Idiopathic Urticaria Angioedema

Let us learn about Urticaria Angioedema and Idiopathic Urticaria Angioedema?

Do these weird names scare you? If you are suffering from any of them, you will be feeling bad, but this blog is here to help you.

Urticaria angioedema; if you face an alliance of these two skin problems, you surely are knee deep in trouble. But the most annoying of them is idiopathic urticaria angioedema because it occurs due to unknown causes. However, need worry not as this article will help you a great deal in understanding the situation and how you can cope with it.

If want more details about Urticaria Angioedema, Idiopathic Urticaria Angioedema – read here to read the comprehensive article.

—–

Urticaria angioedema; if you face an alliance of these two skin problems, you have quite a challenge to overcome. However, the most annoying is idiopathic urticaria angioedema because it occurs due to unknown causes. However, this article provides understanding about these skin conditions and how you can cope with. Let us understand these two terms first:urticaria angioedema.

Urticaria is a skin problem evident by red wheals on any part of the body that may cause itching and swelling. They can be triggered by allergic as well as non-allergic factors.

Angioedema is the rapid swelling of the human skin resulting in  the swelling of dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa, and submucosal tissues. Usually, the swelling lasts a few hours and does not threaten the life of the patient. However, if the swelling progresses rapidly, it can block the airway and cause suffocation, in which case, the patient should seek immediate medical attention.

Angioedema and Urticaria

Angioedema and urticaria are not the same disease, as many people mistakenly believe. However, they do look similar in appearance and the symptoms are closely related. In many cases, urticaria can follow an outbreak of angioedema, meaning that angioedema can trigger urticaria. Angioedema is typically characterized by swelling, whereas wheals are the common symptom of urticaria or hives.

Urticaria and Angioedema

Though urticaria and angioedema are quite similar in appearance, they are not the same disease as many people believe. However, they do look similar in appearance and share some of the same symptoms. In many cases, urticaria can follow an outbreak of angioedema, meaning that angioedema can trigger urticaria. Angioedema is typically characterized by swelling, whereas wheals are the common symptom of urticaria or hives. If your symptoms of urticaria and angioedema do not go away within a few hours after the outbreak, you should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

 


All rights reserved: www.myhivescure.org